Running AI Locally on iPhone - No Cloud Needed
On-Device AI Series
Stage 1 of 4I built a small but exciting demo this week - an on-device image classifier running entirely on my iPhone with Core ML + SwiftUI.
The app lets me choose any photo, and it instantly predicts what's in it, complete with a confidence score : all without touching the cloud.
What Surprised Me
- β‘Speed : Results appear instantly. No network latency, no loading spinners.
- πPrivacy : Everything happens locally. Your photos never leave your device.
- πTrade-off : Accuracy improves with larger models, but so does battery use.
It's wild to think how much intelligence can now fit inside a mobile device. AI isn't just happening in servers anymore β it's happening right here, in our pockets.
How It Works
The architecture is surprisingly simple:
- MobileNetV2 model (~17MB) runs locally via Core ML
- SwiftUI handles the UI and image picker
- Image β Model β Predictions (all on device, ~50ms)
Core ML Integration
Here's the core prediction logic:
// Load the Core ML model
let model = try? MobileNetV2()
// Make prediction
if let prediction = try? model.prediction(image: pixelBuffer) {
let label = prediction.classLabel
let confidence = prediction.classLabelProbs[label] ?? 0
// Display: "espresso - 92%"
resultLabel.text = "\(label) - \(Int(confidence * 100))%"
}That's it. No API keys, no network calls, no cloud infrastructure.
On-Device vs Cloud AI
| Cloud AI | On-Device AI |
|---|---|
| Network required | Works offline |
| ~500ms latency | ~50ms latency |
| Privacy concerns | 100% private |
| Infinitely scalable | Battery constrained |
| Complex models | Limited model size |
When to Use Each
π±Use On-Device When:
- β Real-time feedback needed
- β Privacy is critical
- β Offline functionality required
- β Low latency matters
βοΈUse Cloud When:
- β Complex models needed
- β Continuous learning required
- β High accuracy is priority
- β Battery life is a concern
Demo in Action

Tap βChoose Photoβ β select any image β instant label appears with confidence score
Why On-Device AI Feels Different
Fast
No latency, no waiting
Private
No network calls, no data leaves device
Reliable
Works offline, anywhere
TL;DR
On-device AI with Core ML is surprisingly powerful:
- β Instant results (~50ms)
- β Complete privacy (no cloud)
- β Works offline
- β Simple integration
If you've been curious about bringing AI into your mobile apps, this is a fun place to start.